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Wednesday, August 28, 2013
'No doubt' Syria used chemical arms, says USVice-President Joe Biden
US Vice-President Joe Biden has said there is
"no doubt" that the Syrian government has
used chemical weapons and that it must be
held accountable.
The US has said its military is ready to launch strikes
should President Barack Obama order an attack, and
allies say they too are ready to act.
The Syrian government has strongly denied claims it
used chemical weapons.
UN weapons inspectors are set to return to the site of
last week's suspected attack near Damascus on
Wednesday.
Their evidence-gathering visit was delayed by a day
after they were fired on.
The US says it will release its own intelligence report
into the incident at Ghouta, a suburb of the capital, in
the coming days.
More than 300 people reportedly died there.
President Obama is said to have made at least 88
calls to foreign leaders since Wednesday's suspected
attack, and spoke to UK Prime Minister David
Cameron for the second time on Tuesday.
Mr Cameron said the world could "not stand idly by",
and French President Francois Hollande said France
was "ready to punish" whoever was behind the
attack.
The UK's National Security Council is due to convene
on Wednesday to discuss possible responses, while
Parliament is to be recalled on Thursday.
Mr Cameron's office said the UK government had not
yet taken a decision on the specific nature of a
response, but that it would be "legal and specific to
the chemical weapons attack".
On Wednesday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei
Lavrov warned that "attempts at a military solution
will lead only to the further destabilisation" in Syria
and the region.
Mr Lavrov emphasised the need for a political
solution in a phone call to the joint UN-Arab League
envoy to Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, the foreign ministry
in Moscow said.
Russia, China and Iran have previously warned
against launching an attack on the war-ravaged
country, where more than 100,000 people are
thought to have died in two years of fighting.
Stocks have fallen on global markets and oil prices
have shot up amid growing concern about an
impending attack.
No 'regime change'
The US has not yet released its intelligence report
into the alleged chemical attack, but US officials now
say they are certain the Syrian government was
behind the incident.
Mr Biden is the most senior member of the Obama
administration to blame the Syrian government for
the attack.
In a speech to a veterans' group in Houston, he said
there was "no doubt who was responsible for this
heinous use of chemical weapons in Syria: the Syrian
regime".
He said that "those who use chemical weapons
against defenceless men, women, and children...
must be held accountable".
White House spokesman Jay Carney earlier said it
would be "fanciful" to think anyone else could be
responsible - saying the Syrian regime remained in
control of the country's chemical arsenal and used
the type of rocket that carried the payload used last
Wednesday.
But he insisted there were no plans for "regime
change". Any military campaign is likely to be limited
in scope, with missile strikes targeting military sites
and no ground troops.
US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel told the BBC on
Tuesday the US military had "moved assets in place"
so all options were available to the president.
The head of the UN chemical inspectors team, Ake
Sellstrom, and the UN's disarmament chief, Angela
Kane, left their hotel in Damascus on Tuesday.
UN chemical weapons inspectors spent nearly three
hours in the suburb of Muadhamiya in western
Damascus on Monday.
The inspectors visited two hospitals and interviewed
survivors, eyewitnesses and doctors over last week's
suspected chemical attack near the Syrian capital.
The inspectors were seen speaking to residents of
Muadhamiya.
'Present evidence'
BBC diplomatic correspondent James Robbins says
the US, UK and France will now have the larger task
of building as wide a coalition as possible to support
limited military action.
Syrian opposition sources have said they have been
told to expect a Western intervention in the conflict
imminently.
"There is no precise timing... but one can speak of an
imminent international intervention against the
regime. It's a question of days and not weeks," AFP
news agency quoted Syrian National Coalition official
Ahmad Ramadan as saying.
"There have been meetings between the Coalition,
the [rebel] Free Syrian Army and allied countries
during which possible targets have been discussed."
Meanwhile the Arab League said it held Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad responsible for the attacks
and called for UN action.
But both Russia and China are permanent members
of the UN Security Council and yield a veto on
possible action.
Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem demanded
evidence that the government had used chemical
weapons.
"I challenge all countries who [are] saying that Syria
used chemical weapons to present their evidence to
their public opinion," he told the BBC.
He told a news conference that faced with the choice
of surrendering or defending itself, Damascus would
fight.
Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry
Rogozin tweeted that: "The West behaves towards
the Islamic world like a monkey with a grenade."
China's state news agency recalled that intelligence
used to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq turned out to
be flawed, while Syria's neighbour and ally Iran said
any strike would threaten the stability of the region.
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