Tuesday, September 10, 2013
Syria conflict: Disputes flare over UN resolution
A Russian plan for Syria's chemical weapons to
be put under international control has sparked
immediate disputes over resolutions at the
United Nations.
The UK, US and France want a timetable and
consequences of failure spelt out, and Washington
has warned it will "not fall for stalling tactics".
Russia said any draft putting the blame on Syria was
unacceptable and urged a declaration backing its
initiative.
Syria has said it accepts the Russian proposal on its
chemical stockpile.
Foreign Minister Walid al-Muallem said on Tuesday
that Damascus was willing to become a party to the
Chemical Weapons Convention, Russian Interfax
news agency reported,
"We are ready to honour our commitments under this
convention, including providing information about
these weapons," he said.
The US alleges that Syrian government forces carried
out a chemical weapons attack in Damascus on 21
August, killing 1,429 people.
The Syrian government blames the attack on rebels
fighting to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad, in a
conflict that the UN says has claimed some 100,000
lives.
The UN Security Council was to hold a meeting on
Syria at 20:00 GMT.
However, it was later cancelled to allow for more
consultations. Russia had asked for the meeting then
withdrew the request.
US Secretary of State John Kerry is to meet Russian
counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Geneva on Thursday to
discuss Syria, US officials say.
'Proper timetable'
UK government sources have told the BBC that the
exact wording of the joint US, French and British
resolution on Syria's chemical weapons is still to be
agreed.
The BBC's Nick Robinson says diplomats from the
three allies are said to be discussing the questions of
"what, where, when, who and how" - in other words
what weapons should be removed from Syria, where
should they be taken to, according to what timetable
and who should supervise it.
Mr Lavrov told his French counterpart Laurent Fabius
on Tuesday that it would not countenance a
resolution threatening Syria with force.
"Mr Lavrov stressed that France's proposal to seek
approval at the UN Security Council for a resolution...
that puts the responsibility for the possible use of
chemical weapons on the Syrian authorities is
unacceptable," the Russian foreign ministry added in
a statement.
Earlier, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said the UN
motion should ensure that Russia's offer was "not a
ruse".
"We need a proper timetable, process and
consequences if it's not done," he said.
Mr Kerry said a binding UN resolution was needed on
the issue.
Our correspondent says there is also wrangling over
whether the resolution should be Chapter 7 or
Chapter 6.
Chapter 7 permits military action if other measures
do not succeed. Chapter 6 stipulates peaceful
methods of resolving disputes.
BBC diplomatic correspondent Bridget Kendall says
days or even weeks of wrangling can be expected in
the Security Council.
The test will be whether they can - this time - come
up with a formulation they can all agree on, she says.
'American aggression'
Mr Kerry earlier told a hearing of the House of
Representatives Armed Services Committee that
President Barack Obama would "take a hard look" at
the Russian plan.
He said: "But it has to be swift, it has to be real, it
has to be verifiable. We have to show Syria, Russia
and the world we are not going to fall for stalling
tactics."
He later said the Russian proposals would be
"coming in formally during the course of the day".
Mr Kerry urged Congress to stand by Mr Obama,
saying the president was not asking for a declaration
of war, simply for the power to show that the US
"means what we say".
There have been few details so far of Russia's plan,
but Mr Lavrov said earlier in Moscow that it was
"preparing a concrete proposal which will be
presented to all interested sides, including the US... a
workable, specific, concrete plan".
Mr Muallem, who is in Moscow, was quoted by
Interfax as saying: "We held a very fruitful round of
talks with [Mr Lavrov] yesterday and he proposed an
initiative relating to chemical weapons. And in the
evening, we agreed to the Russian initiative."
This would "remove the grounds for American
aggression", he said.
The US Senate had been expected to vote this week
on a resolution authorising military force, but the
Russian plan has led to a postponement.
Mr Kerry said that "nothing has changed with respect
to our request for the Congress to take action" but
that Mr Obama might want to discuss the timing of a
vote with congressional leaders.
Mr Lavrov said the Russian initiative was "not a
purely Russian initiative... it grew out of contacts
we've had with the Americans".
Russian President Vladimir Putin and President
Obama discussed the idea on the sidelines of a G20
summit last week, Mr Putin's spokesman said on
Tuesday.
Mr Obama's prime-time television address to the
nation is still scheduled to go ahead on Tuesday
evening, and the White House said he still planned to
use it to argue that Congress should authorise the
use of force if required.
Watch President Obama's address to the nation live
on the BBC News website at 21:00 EDT on Tuesday
(01:00 GMT/02:00 BST Wednesday).
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