Friday, September 13, 2013
Womb cancer link to diet, exercise and possibly coffee
The risk of womb cancer can be reduced by
exercise, diet and possibly drinking coffee,
research suggests.
Almost half of cases of womb cancer in the UK - about
3,700 a year - could be prevented through keeping
slim and active, a review of data shows.
Researchers at Imperial College, London, say women
can reduce their risk with at least 30 minutes of daily
exercise and keeping a healthy weight.
The World Cancer Research Fund report also found
that coffee may reduce risk.
But experts say there is not yet enough evidence to
recommend drinking coffee to protect against the
disease.
Endometrial cancer - cancer of the womb lining - is
the fourth most common of all cancers in women in
the UK.
In the first global analysis since 2007, Imperial
College London researchers collated and reviewed
scientific research on endometrial cancer, and links
with diet, physical activity and body weight.
The study found evidence that about 3,700 cases
could be prevented every year if women were active
for 38 minutes a day and maintained a healthy body
weight.
In the UK only 56% of women follow
recommendations to be physically active for at least
30 minutes a day, five days a week, while only 39%
have a healthy weight.
Study author Dr Teresa Norat of Imperial College told
the BBC: "If you are physically active and if you don't
have excess body weight you can reduce your risk of
womb cancer and improve your health in general."
Karen Sadler, executive director of the World Cancer
Research Fund added: "The evidence on coffee is
very interesting and is a further indication of the
potential link between coffee and the risk of cancer
but a lot more work still needs to be done.
"We need to consider the possible effect on other
cancers as well as the impact on other health
conditions and we are now looking to conduct further
research into this issue."
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